GANGTOK:
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The
capital of Sikkim, is a unique hill resort in northeast
India and undoubtedly one of the most often-visited ones.
Perched on the ridge of a hill at an altitude of 1700
m, Gangtok is famous for its scenic beauty and spectacular
views of the Kanchenjunga, their highest mountain in the
world and its vibrant culture. Gangtok has developed into
a cosmopolitan flavour where old-world charm and hospitality
still exist.
| Geographical
Location: |
Latitude:
27°20'24"N
Longitude: 88°36'36"E
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| Altitude: |
1,437 meters
above sea level
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| Language: |
Hindi, English,
Sikkimese, Napali and Bangali. |
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SIGHTSEEING IN GANGTOK:
Government Institute of Cottage Industry:
It is now known as the Directorate
of Handicrafts and Handlooms as well as the Government Institute
of Cottage Industries(GICI). Started during the time of the
Chogyals of Sikkim, as a venture to preserve, protect and propagate
the authentic Sikkimese arts, handicrafts and skills of local
and village artisans, it has become one of the major attractions
for people visiting Sikkim. Here one can find beautiful souvenirs
like carpets, hand carved tables (choktses), traditional handcrafts,
furniture, handlooms carpets and other products are produced
& exhibited for sale.
Sikkim Research Institute of Tibetology (SRIT):
This internationally acclaimed centre of Tibetan Studies &
Research houses a vast collection of rare Buddhist books, manuscripts
and over 200 Buddhist icons. About a kilometer downhill from
the main market of Gangtok, amidst a small forest of oak, magnolia
and birch trees stands the Institute of Tibetology. The building
accommodating the Institute is an example of Tibetan architecture.
It is world-renowned and is one of the few of its kind. It has
one of the world's largest collection of books and rare manuscripts
on the subject of Mahayana Buddhism plus many religious works
of art and incredibly finely executed silk embroidered thangkas
Do-Drul Chorten (Stupa):
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Encircled
by 108 prayer wheels built by late Trulsi Rimpoche in
1945-46. This is one of the most important and biggest
stupas found in Sikkim.
The Do-Drul Chorten or Stupa was built by the venerable
Trulshi Rimpoche, head of the Nyingma order of Tibetan
Buddhism in 1945. Inside this stupa, there are complete
mandala sets of Dorjee Phurba (Bajra Kilaya), a set of
Kan-gyur relics (Holy Books), complete 'Zung' (mantras)
and other religious objects. Around this Chorten, which
is one of the most important stupas in Sikkim, are 10
Mani-Lhakor (prayer wheels). These prayer wheels are turned
by the devout Buddhist while chanting "Hail to the
jewel in the Lotus", to invoke the Buddhisattva.
The Chorten is surrounded by Chorten Lakhang, where there
are two huge statues of Guru Rimpoche (Guru Padmasambhava).
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Deer Park:
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This
park which commands a good view of the hills surrounding
Gangtok is perched on top of a hillside that plunges almost
vertically deep into the valley. It was established in
the late fifties and is located adjacent to the new Secretariat
and is also called the Rustomji park so named after one
of the Dewans of the Chogyal of Sikkim and the author
of the book "Enchanted Frontiers". The park
has a big open enclosure in which different types of deer
can be seen. There are also a few cages in which some
animals native to Sikkim like the Red Panda and the Himalayan
Bear are kept. have been kept.
A big statue of Lord Buddha commemorating his preaching
of the noble truths in the deer park at Sarnath adorns
the park premises. A butter lamp perpetually burns in
front of the statue, which is surrounded by flowers of
the most exotic variety. Below the statue, in golden letters
is the following stanza from the works of the renowned
scholar saint of Buddhism, Shantideva:
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Shower forth, Ye
Heavens sweet rains in season due,
That Earth's rich harvest swell in ample stream,
Holdfast, O' king, the path of righteousness,
That world on world may rise to bliss supreme |
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Permanent Flower Show:
White Hall, Close by the White Memorial
Hall and just below the Palace Ridge park is the more recent
Flower Show Hall. In recent years, this show has become quite
popular and famous, as there are flower exhibitions throughout
the year in accordance with the seasons and the flowers in
bloom.
Enchey Monastery:
On a hilltop above Gangtok this monastery
rebuilt in 1910 belongs to the Nyingmapa order and was once
the hermitage site of Lama Drupthob Karpo renowned for his
power of flying.
An important seat of the Nyingma order,
the Enchey Monastery meaning the Solitary temple, was originally
built with the solace that no other construction would be
allowed near it is built on the site blessed by Lama Druptob
Karpo, a tantric master known for his flying powers. This
200-year-old Monastery has in its premises images of god,
goddesses and other religious objects. Every year around January
'Chaam' or religious masked dance is performed with great
fanfare for two days.
Ridge Park:
The Ridge is a small stretch of plain and
flat road above the town of Gangtok. It is just about fifteen
minutes walk from the main market. The Ridge has the White
Hall and the Chief Minister's official residence, known as
the Mintokgang, meaning "blossomed crowned hilltop"
on one end and the beautifully designed Palace Gate with a
pagoda rooftop on the other end. A statue of Nehru, the late
Prime Minister of India, adorns the roundabout above White
Hall. Situated on the Ridge is also a resting shed using Tibetan
architecture.
The ridge is lined with plants and trees
which when in bloom are a riot of colours. Flower shows, which
attract tourists from all over the world, are held just below
the Ridge. From the ridge, the, road winding its way up along
the Chola range towards Nathula( border between India and
China) can be clearly seen. During 1967 (not 1962, when this
border was quiet), a confrontation broke out between India
and China at Nathula. Long ago, a small market called the
Sudder Bazaar consisting of a few shops lined the Ridge. In
the early twenties, this market was shifted to the present
M.G. Marg.
Tashi View Point:
The late King of Sikkim, Tashi Namgyal,
built it, it is situated 4 km from Gangtok town from where
one can have a clear view of opposite hills, besides Mt. Khangchendzonga.
This site offers a breathtaking panorama of the majestic Mt.
Khangchendzonga and surrounding hills.
Built by the late King of Sikkim Sri. Tashi
Namgyal, it is situated about six kilometres away from Gangtok
on the North Sikkim Highway, this place offers an astounding
view of the Khangchendzonga snowy range on a clear day. On
the opposite hill, the Phodong and the Labrang monasteries
can be seen. A resting shed and a small cafeteria situated
at Tashi View Point provides shelter and other amenities to
the tourists. A park above the View Point is a good place
to enjoy a picnic.
Ganesh Tok:
This spot, 7km away from Gangtok, offers
a bird's eye view of Gangtok. There is a small temple of lord
Ganesh at this place. It is on a hillock on Gangtok-Nathula
Road.
Hanuman Tok:
Just above Ganesh Tok lays this viewpoint
offering nice view of the mountains along the horizon and
the Gangtok town, there is a Temple of Hanuman here
Himalayan Zoological Park:
The park is located exactly across the road
opposite Ganesh Tok and covers an area of 205 hectares. This
area also known as Bulbuley and extends almost up to Hanuman
Tok. Although a 3 kms long road runs right through the park,
vehicles are not allowed in. There is a paved cement path
that passes by fenced open-air enclosures housing the red
pandas, Barking Deer, bears and other animals of Sikkim in
a semi natural habitat. As the enclosures encompass a huge
area, the animals are sometimes not easily visible and one
has to be patient to get a sight of them.
Sa-Ngor-Chotshog Centre:
Located on a beautiful hill top it is a
Tibetan refugee monastic institution established in 1961 by
his Eminence Luding Khen Rimpoche, Head of Ngorpa, sub-sect
of the Sakya Order, with the blessing of H.H. Sakya Trizin
and H.H. the Dalai Lama. This is the only monastery of the
Sakya Order of Tibetan Buddhism in Sikkim.
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Here To Know AROUND Gangtok:
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