|
KAZIRANGA NATIONAL PARK
(home of one-horned rhinoceros
- a world heritage site)
With the passing of the Assam National Park Act of 1968 Kaziranga
became a National Park from January 01, 1971.
1908 : Kaziranga declared "Reserved Forest", with
the primary aim of rearing and protection of the Great Indian
One-horned Rhinoceros, hunting prohibited with immediate effect.
1916 : Kaziranga declared "Game Sanctuary".
1950 : "Game Sanctuary" changed into Wildlife
Sanctuary.
1971 : On the 1st January, Kaziranga declared as National
Park.
1985 : Notified as World Heritage Site by UNESCO
1999 : Kaziranga declared as the 29th Tiger Reserve
Area: 430 Sq. Kilometers , 29.13% Moist mixed deciduous forest,
51.92% Grassland , 6.62% Waterbodies
Latitude: 26.30 0 N to 26.45 0 N
Logitude: 93.08 0 E to 93.36 0 E
Altitude: 65 meters
Average Rainfall: 160 cm
Flora and Fauna:
|
|
Black
Kite, Brahminy Kite, Black-Shouldered Kite, Blue- breasted
Quail, Himalayan Griffon, Grey-Headed Fishing Eagle, Grey
Peacock Pheasant, Pallas's Fishing Eagle, Oriental Honey
Buzzard, White Tailed Eagle to name a few. The prominent
migratory birds that visit the park during winters are
Graylag Geese, Bar-Headed Geese, Ruddy Shelduck, Gadwall,
Falcated Duck and Red-Crested Pochard.Rhinos, Barasinghas
(Swamp Deer), Hog Deer, Barking Deer, Sambar, Pygmy Hog,
Sloth Bears, Jungle Cats, Otters, Hog Badgers, Leopard
Cats, Chital, Para, Leopard, Gibbons, Capped Langur, Rock
Python, Monitor Lizards, and the odd Wild Boar. |
|
|
There
are three main types of vegetation in Kaziranga National
Park: alluvial inundated grasslands, tropical wet evergreen
forests and tropical semi-evergreen forests. Kaziranga
is the largest floodplain grassland of its kind, still
surviving in India. Grasslands predominate in the west,
with the tall grasses and reeds (also called elephant
grass) on the higher ground and the shorter grasses growing
around the waterbodies, locally known as 'beels'.
Amidst the grasses are numerous forbs and scattered trees
of Bombax ceiba, Dillenia indica, Careya arborea and Emblica
officinalis. The tropical wet evergreen forests are dominated
by trees such as Aphanamixis polystachya, Talauma hodgsonii,
Dillenia indica, Garcinia tinctoria, Ficus rumphii, Cinnamomum
bejoighota, and species of Syzygium. The common trees
and shrubs are Albizia procera, Duabanga grandiflora,
Lagerstroemia speciosa, Crateva unilocularis, Sterculia
urens, Grewia serrulata, Mallotus philippensis, Bridelia
retusa, Aphania rubra, Leea indica, and L. umbraculifera.
|
Clothing & Temperature:
For summers light cotton clothing would be suitable, but in
winters it is advisable to carry tough woolen clothing. The
average temperature around Kaziranga National Park in summer
is 32.2 deg. C and in winter 10 deg. C. On an early winter morning
on elephant back or in a open jeep, the temperature feels far
colder than 10 deg. C. The best season for visiting Kaziranga
is November to April.
Don't
|
|
Wear
bright clothes. |
|
|
Walk
inside the Forest, except at Panbari accompanied by Forest
Guard. |
|
|
Litter
in the park. |
|
|
Tease
and feed animals |
Things to carry
|
|
Camera |
|
|
Binoculars |
|
|
Cap /
Hat |
|
|
Woolens
in winter |
|
|
Umbrella in summer |
|
|
Mosquito Repellent |
Other attractions nearby:
Nameri National Park
This park can be reached in just 2.5 hrs by road from our
resort. Nameri National Park, covering an area of about 200
sq. kms is located at the foothills of eastern Himalayas about
35 kms from Tezpur, the nearest town.
Nameri was set up as a sanctuary in 1985 with an area of 137
sq. kms. In 1998 it was officially established as a National
Park. The park, with its hills of deciduous forests and the
Jia Bhoroli river flowing through it, is a birder's paradise,
home to more than 300 species of birds: four species of Hornbills,
an abundance of Mainas, Bee Eaters, Barbets, Babblers, Bulbuls,
Plovers, Ibis, Bills etc. In recent years, Nameri has sheltered
the rare and endangered White Winged Wood Duck. Over 50 of
the total world population of 700 of this species can be found
at Nameri National Park.
A plethora of reptilian and insect life bears testimony to
the immense biodiversity of the area: the Assam Roof Turtle,
Multicoloured butterflies and insects like the Lantern fly
add colour and charm to the scenery.
Rafting
These enjoyable rafting trips are meant for the entire family;
rafters may swim, sunbathe or relax on the different river
islands.
Angling
Jia-Bhorolli offers wonderful angling oppurtunities for keen
anglers subject to regulation by the forest department.
Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary
This sanctuary is the only sanctuary in India to be named
after a non-human primate, Hollock Gibbon(Hylobates hoolock).
Holock Gibbon, the only ape found in the Indian sub continent,
requires prime evergreen forests for survival. The Park is
located 22 kms from Jorhat town (115 kms from IORA , Kaziranga).
Total area of the Wildlife Sanctuary is 20.98 Hectares.
Majuli
Majuli is the largest river island and the seat of Vaishnavite
culture in Assam. Majuli is accessible by ferry from Nimatighat
which is 16 kms from Jorhat town.
Golfing
Golf trips to the 9 hole Golf course at the heritage Jorhat
Gymkhana Club, established in 1876 (Approx 1.5 hrs. drive
How to Reach
Journey to Kaziranga National Park
National Highway 37 passes along Kaziranga
national park which connects three cities of Assam- GUWAHATI,
JORHAT and DIBRUGARH. These places are also well connected
with other major cities of India. IORA can arrange to pick
up guests from the following places on request.
GUWAHATI : Kaziranga national park is 225 kms. (Approx 4.5
hrs. drive) east of GUWAHATI, the largest city in northeast
India. Guwahati is well connected to the rest of the country
by air, rail and road network. Guwahati airport is about 5
hrs. drive from Kaziranga.
Indian Airlines, Jet Airways, Jetlite, Kingfisher Airlines,
Spice Jet, Air Deccan, Indigo operate Guwahati daily from
Bagdogra, Kolkata, New Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Hyderabad
and Chennai to Guwahati. Indian Airlines connects Bangkok
with Guwahati once a week.
JORHAT : Kaziranga national . park is 90 kms west of Jorhat.
Jorhat airport is 1.5 hrs drive from Kaziranga. Jorhat is
connected to Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Chennai via Kolkatta
by Jet Airways (on Mondays,Wednesdays,Thursdays,Fridays and
Sundays) * and Indian Airlines (on Mondays, Tuesdays, Sundays)
*
DIBRUGARH : Kaziranga national park is 225 kms. (Approx 4.5
hrs drive) west of Dibrugarh. Dibrugarh airport is 240 kms
(Approx 5 hrs drive) from Kaziranga. Jetlite and Indian airlines
operates from Dibrugarh to Delhi and Kolkata everyday.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to Visit Kaziranga National Park is from November-April.
|